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Aquafluor
Handheld Fluorometer |
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12/2007 - Laurel Standley
- Silent
Spring Institute, Newton, MA
"The primary barrier to
our goal of systematically screening adequate numbers of water
samples for endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) and pharmaceuticals
is expense, with analysis for each sample costing approximately
$1,000. To guide our selection of water samples, we must often
use indirect measures of potential contamination, including
land use designations, such as residential density, and/or
the presence of other wastewater contaminants, such as nutrients.
These approaches are helpful but limited. The best proxies
for EDCs and pharmaceuticals, beyond incurring the cost of
measuring them directly, are compounds in wastewater that
behave similarly in ground and surface waters. Fluorescent
whitening agents (FWAs), which are added to clothes, detergents,
and paper products to brighten their appearance, fit these
characteristics; thus, we propose to use them as proxies for
EDCs and pharmaceuticals in ground and surface waters. Use
of a fluorometer to screen for the presence of wastewater-associated
FWAs would greatly streamline sample screening and allow us
to more accurately select samples to submit to a laboratory
for the more costly analysis of EDCs and pharmaceuticals.
For example, on a recent sampling trip a colleague used his
fluorometer to pinpoint the location of wastewater plumes
to ponds, greatly facilitating our sampling efforts. With
a donation of your company's fluorometer, we would have this
screening capability available for all our projects."
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| Dr. Laurel Standley,
Senior Scientist, and Megan McAuliffe, Student Intern,
collect samples from a pond on Cape Cod to test for the
presence of wastewater-derived endocrine disrupting compounds
and pharmaceuticals. |
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Trilogy Laboratory
Fluorometer |
6/2007 - Dr.
Brad Taylor - UNELLEZ, Venezuela and Dartmouth College
"I will use a Turner Trilogy for a number of projects including
environmental monitoring, ecological research, methods development,
and for teaching students and "paralimnologist", or responsible
lay persons committed to collecting baseline water quality data.
A large portion of my research is conducted in Venezuela, South
America, in the ecologically diverse Los Llanos region, that extends
from the base of the Andes to the Orinoco River floodplain. My research
is based out of the nearby university, the Universidad Nacional
Experimental de Los Llanos Ezequiel Zamora (UNELLEZ), located in
the city of Guanare, which is where the instrument would be located
and shared with Venezuela researchers that do not have access to
a fluorometer. My current research projects focus on the effects
of human-induced changes in species diversity, either species removals
or introductions, on nutrient cycling, particularly nitrogen in
Neotropical rivers."
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Aquafluor
Handheld Fluorometer |
6/2007 - Dr.
Johan van der Molen - University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
"The St. Lucia lake system is the largest estuarine system
in Africa with a water surface of 300 km2 and a shoreline of over
400 km. However, the mouth of this estuary has been closed between
July 2002 and March 2007. This has had a major impact on the entire
ecosystem. Although the estuary is a World Heritage site, very little
research has been undertaken on the lower levels of the food web.
Indeed, the algae of the St. Lucia system have received little attention
from researchers concerning their biomass and especially their productivity.
Phytoplankton productivity in estuaries plays an essential role
in element cycling, water quality, and food supply to heterotrophs.
The aim of this study is to provide quantitative data of biomass
and productivity for phytoplankton and microphytobenthos and to
analyse the correlation with biotic and abiotic parameters."
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| From left to right: Johan van
der Molen (Postdoc), Prof Renzo Perissinotto, Deena Pillay (Postdoc) |
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